ʻO nā mea kūkulu hale hou he hanauna hou o nā mea kūkulu hale e pili ana i nā mea hale kuʻuna, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea pā hale hou, nā mea insulation thermal, nā mea hoʻopaʻa wai a me nā mea hoʻonani.

ʻO nā pōhaku lepo pahu pahu pahu mahu ʻole

ʻO ka poloka hū (i kapa ʻia ʻo autoclaved aerated concrete block) he ʻano o ka poloka aerated concrete, a ʻo kona ʻano hiʻohiʻona, ka hoʻolālā pore kūloko, ka hana lawelawe, a pēlā aku. ʻO kēia keʻano hou o ka ikehu-ho'ōla a me ke kaiapuni-aloha mea paia me ka māmā kaumaha a me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hoemi i ka ukana o na hale; maikaʻi compressive hana; maikaʻi ke kū'ē i ka seismic; ʻaʻohe māwae, ola lōʻihi; nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ka pale wai maikaʻi.

ʻO ka pahu sima ka pā waho i ka wela wela a me ka papa hoʻonaninani

ʻO ka pā o waho ka thermal insulation a me ka papa hoʻohui i hoʻohui ʻia e hoʻohui i ka hoʻonaninani a me ke kūkulu ʻana i ka thermal insulation i hoʻokahi, e mālama ana ma kahi o ʻumi mau kaʻina hana, mālama nui i ka manawa hana, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano hana insulation thermal maʻamau, hoʻopōkole i ka manawa hana e 60%, a pālua i ka hana hana. Ma o ka hui pū ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho kiʻekiʻe a me ka pā, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hopena aesthetic o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ka hoʻonaninani, ka wai ʻole, ka pulu, ka pale ahi a me ka hoʻolālā.

ʻO ka papa pā paʻi ʻāpana sima māmā

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Cement foam e like me ke kumu kumu no ka hana ʻana i nā panela pā pā māmā, nona nā hiʻohiʻona o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ke kani ʻana o ke kani, a me ke kūpaʻa ahi, a he ʻano mea hou o ka pā pā. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia e hoʻopiha i nā ʻāpana o nā paia o loko, nā paia o waho, nā hale, a me nā pā hale, hiki ke wikiwiki i ke kūkulu ʻana, hoʻemi i ka ikaika o ka hana, hoʻemi i nā kumukūʻai ʻenehana, a hoʻonui maikaʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahi hale.

Papa kumu puka puka ahi sima
ʻO ka Cement foamed fire-proof door core board he hanauna hou o ke ahi-proof filling material, nona nā hiʻohiʻona o ka non-combustibility, ahi-hōʻoia a me ke ahi-kū'ē, maikaʻi ka wela insulation hana, ke kū'ē i ka wai kaiapuni, kaiapuni, malamalama. kaumaha, a me ke kani. Loaʻa i ka huahana kahi hana puhi ahi o ka pae a1, ʻaʻole ia e ʻino i nā panela puka o nā mea like ʻole, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hōʻailona hana ma mua o nā mea pale ahi maʻamau (aluminum silicate, rock wool, magnesite foam). He huahana ʻokoʻa maikaʻi kaiapuni.

Papa lewa (hale, paia)

Ua haku ʻia ka papa ākea me ke kiʻi kila a i ʻole ka papa kuʻi paʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ka pahu kila, nā mea kumu kumu sima, a me nā papa ili o luna a me lalo (me ka mesh fiber glass). He ʻano hou o ka papa hale hoʻōla ikehu, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a pili i ke kaiapuni me ka hana maikaʻi loa.