Gutunganya ibyuma bya feri

Ifuro ry'ibyuma ryashyizwe mu byicirogufungura-selile no gufunga-selile ifuro. Ifuro-ifunze ifunze ifite membrane itandukanya utugari duturanye cyangwa icyuho, mugihe ifuro-ifunguye-selile ifite urusobe rwibintu byagabanijwe ku buryo butemewe kandi bifitanye isano nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo (a) na (b). Gutondekanya ni ngombwa cyane kuko bitandukanya ifuro ryibyuma ukurikije ibyo basabye. Ifunga-selile ifunze ifuro ifite ubukana bwinshi kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byubaka. Kurundi ruhande, ifungura-selile ifuro ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bikoreshwa nko guhanahana ubushyuhe bitewe nubuso bunini bwubuso hamwe nimbere ihuza imiterere.

Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo gutunganya bushinzwe cyane cyanegutunganya ibyumaKuri Porogaramu zabo mu gusobanura imiterere ya anatomique cyangwa gukwirakwiza pore. Uburyo bwo gutunganya bwashyizwe mubice byinshi muburyo bwamazi kandi bukomeye. Gutunganya amazi ni byo bizwi cyane mu bicuruzwa by’ubucuruzi bitewe n’ibiciro byinshi kandi bitanga umusaruro mwinshi. Inzira irema imyenge mumazi cyangwa igice-gikomeye cyuma kimwe munzira ebyiri nyamukuru, ifuro itaziguye kandi itaziguye. Ifuro ritaziguye rishobora kugerwaho no kwinjiza gaze (umwuka, azote, cyangwa argon) cyangwa kwinjiza ibintu bya kabiri nka TiH2, ZrH2, MgH2, CaCO3, nibindi bitaziguye muri matrike y'icyuma gishongeshejwe. Muri ubwo buryo bwombi, ibibyimba bikozwe hejuru yubushonga hanyuma bigafatwa bikonjeshwa kugirango habeho icyuho.

Iyo uburyo bwo kubira ifuro butaziguye bwakoreshejwe, icyuma gishongeshejwe ntikibya ifuro; Ahubwo, bimwe bibanziriza nka polymer ifuro cyangwa uduce duto twa organic organique hamwe nuburinganire buke buke buke bikoreshwa muguterera icyuma gishongeshejwe mukifuro. Gutunganya amazi, mugihe yemerera umusaruro mwinshi waimpumumu mpapuro, ibuze gushikama no kugenzurwa. Nkigisubizo, hafi ya net ishusho iragoye kubyara. Ubwinshi bwibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa mugukora ifuro nubu buryo nabwo ni buke cyane.

Ifuro rikomeye rishobora gusobanurwa nkuburyo bwo gukora ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikomeza ubushyuhe bwo gutunganya mubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwibikoresho fatizo. Ifuro ry'ibyuma ritegurwa haba mugutangiza ibyuma bivanga mucyuma kivanze (intinsic porosity) cyangwa muguhuza ifu yicyuma hafi yicyitegererezo cyateganijwe mbere yubusa hamwe nubusa (poritike yo hanze). Nubwo ibintu bikomeye-bigenzurwa neza, birahenze. Inganda zikora ubu ningirakamaro cyane muguhitamo ibicuruzwa kugirango bikorwe.

Ifuroni ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byoroheje bigizwe na pore cyangwa ubusa mu cyuma gikomeye. Ubusanzwe imyenge ikorwa imbere yibikoresho fatizo muburyo butagenzuwe, ikurikira inzira zitandukanye kugirango ikore ibintu byateganijwe cyane. Igice cy'ijwi ry'ibibyimba bivamo ni kinini cyane ugereranije n'ibikoresho fatizo, bigatuma ibintu byoroha. Usibye uburemere bwacyo bworoshye, ibikoresho bitanga urutonde rwibindi bintu byingenzi byubatswe: igipimo cyinshi-cy-uburemere hamwe no kunyeganyega kwiza cyane hamwe no kwinjiza urusaku. Kugirango ushiremo ifuro ryibyuma mubikorwa byose, bigomba guhuzwa cyane nuburyo bwizewe bwo gukora. Ibyuma bibyibushye birangwa no gukomera gukomeye n'imbaraga nke kandi bikunda kuvunika munsi yumutwaro. Kubwibyo, uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora ntabwo bworoshye gutunganya imiterere rusange yo guhimba ibyuma. Nkigisubizo, kwaguka kwinshi kwibyuma birabangamiwe. Uburyo bwo gutunganya lazeri nuburyo bukoresha isoko yubushyuhe nyabwo, laser, mugutunganya ibikoresho aho kuba umutwaro wubukanishi.