Material properties, marudzi uye tarisiro yekushandisa yesimbi furo

Mhando dzesimbi dzakaputika
Parizvino, nzira huru yekugadzirira yesimbi yakapupuma inzira ye sintering, electroplating method, pressure casting method uye foaming method.Pakati pazvo, nzira yepoda metallurgy yakakamurwa neelectroplating method uye foaming method ndiyo yakajairika. Tiri pano kuzozivisa muchidimbu matatu ekutanga:
Aluminium foamuye alloys ayo:ine mwenje mumhando uye ine hunhu hwekudzivirira kupisa, kuvharidzira inzwi, electromagnetic shielding, uye kunyura kwesimba rinokanganisa. Inonyanya kushandiswa muzvikamu zvekudzivirira zvinokandwa, ndege, uye zvikamu zvadzo zvakadzoserwa. Uye zvakare, isu tinogona zvakare kuzviona muminda yemotokari buffers, zvemagetsi muchina ekudzikisa maturusi, pulsed magetsi emagetsi emagetsi wave nhovo, nezvimwe.
Nickel foam:Nekuumbwa kwayo kwepore yakabatana uye yakakwirira porosity, inoita zvakanaka maererano nepamusoro pemhepo, nzvimbo yakakwirira chaiyo yepamusoro uye capillary force.Inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemvura filters, catalysts, atomizers, bhatiri electrode plates uye heat exchangers.
Foam yemhangura: Iine yakanaka conductivity yemagetsi uye ductility. Kuenzaniswa ne nickel foam, mutengo wekugadzirira wakaderera uye conductivity yemagetsi iri nani. Iyo ine vimbiso huru mukugadzirira kwebhatiri negative electrode (mutakuri) zvinhu, catalyst carriers uye electromagnetic shielding zvinhu. Nekudaro, furo remhangura harina kunaka senickel nekuda kwekushomeka kwaro, izvo zvinomisa nzvimbo yayo yekushandisa.
Kushandiswa kwesimbi furo
Metal foamed yakashandiswa zvakanyanya munhevedzano yebudiriro yemaindasitiri senge aerospace, petrochemical kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, kuvaka uye kuchengetedza chekufambisa. Zvinoenderana nezvinetso zvazvinonangana nazvo, tinogovanisa nzira yekushandisa yesimbi yakapupuma kuita mativi mana makuru.:
Laminated body:Nokuti iyofuro resimbiine rimwe simba, ductility, uye yakaderera density uye uremu, inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwakasiyana-siyana laminated composite zvinhu, uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwemakoiri asingaremi anotakura mapaneru, dzimba, uye miviri yepombi. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya.Senge zvinhu zvepakati zvezvikamu zvekusungirira zvinoshandiswa mundege, zvivakwa zvinofambiswa, zvikepe, zvireyi, nezvimwe.
Sangano rekutsigira:Purasitiki yefuro yakareruka uye yakaoma, iine kutakura zvakanaka uye basa rekutamisa kupisa. Iine akawanda maapplication ari mumapapiro edzimba, zviputi zvemhino, zvitundumuseremusere zvekumhara, nezvimwe. Pamusoro pezvo, furo resimbi rinodiwawo kune zvikamu kana njanji inoda zvinhu zvakareruka, zvakaoma, uye zvinodzivirira moto kuti zvishandiswe muzvivakwa, pamwe chete. yekusimbisa uye kutsigirwa kwemamwe matete-walled cylindrical shells.
Cushioning uye shock absorption:simbi furo ine simba rekutora simba, iro rinogona kuderedza simba rekunze pane chinhu kusvika kune yakachengeteka.Nekugadzirisa density yesimbi furo, simba rayo rinogona kubatwa, uye rinogona kushandiswa kune cushioning application yezvakasiyana-siyana. zvezvinhu.Uye zvakakodzera kutaura kuti pasi pechiito chekugara kunetseka, thefuro resimbiinogona kumira zvakanyanya kudzvinyirira uye inogona kutora simba rakawanda. Semuenzaniso, mukugadzirwa kwemapfupa ekugadzira, foam yesimbi haina kungova nehupamhi hwemagetsi, asiwo inosangana neporosity yakakura inodiwa kumapfupa evanhu.
Kuderedza ruzha:Metal foam ine yakanaka kunyura mutsindo uye ruzha rwekudzivirira mhedzisiro. Inoshandiswa mukuderedza ruzha rwemugwagwa, mota yemukati yekupisa injini masilinda, makamuri emagetsi emagetsi echitima, kurekodha redhiyo, nezvimwe.
Sechinhu chitsva,simbi yakapupumaine kuita kwakanaka kwazvo maererano nemutengo uye kuita. Pasi pezvino budiriro yesainzi uye tekinoroji, gadziriro yekuvandudza uye kushandiswa kwemunda wekuwedzera kwesimbi yakapupuma kunoshanda zvakanyanya, uye budiriro yeramangwana inofanirwa kutarisira.