Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani na gama gari masu nauyi

Me yasa ake haɓaka kayan marasa nauyi:

1. Bisa la'akari da muhalli

Kasashe a duniya suna inganta manufofi ga masu kera motoci don rage yawan amfani da man fetur. Wasu bayanan bincike sun nuna cewa raguwar nauyin motar mota na 10%, yawan amfani da man fetur ya karu da 6% -8% nauyin mota gaba ɗaya a kowace kilogiram 100, 100 kg rage yawan man fetur na 0.3-0.6 lita, CO2 watsi da aka rage da kimanin 5g / km. Ana iya ganin cewa, ƙananan nauyin motar da inganta tattalin arzikin man fetur, tattalin arzikin man fetur, da ma kare muhalli da ceton makamashi yana da alaka da inganta tattalin arzikin man fetur, tattalin arzikin man fetur, har ma da kare muhalli da ceton makamashi. Don haka,mota mai nauyiya zama ijma'in kamfanonin motoci.

2. Latsa canjin fasahar kera motoci

Idan ba za ku iya tabbatar da amincin tuƙi ba, komai haske da ingantaccen man fetur, babu wanda zai iya yin tuƙi. Idan bin cikakkiyar aminci da juriya na karo, za su iya fitar da tankunan tankuna, don jure wa ɗaruruwan lita na man fetur a kowace awa. Don haka, nauyi mai nauyi shine yanayin kera motoci, kuma nauyi mai nauyi na yanzu shine yafi rage nauyin motar. Ko da yake jiki, a matsayin babban mai ɗaukar mota, yana buƙatar tabbatar da isasshen ƙarfi, ƙarfi da ƙarfin ƙarfin aiki, don haka duk motar tana da aminci mai kyau, ƙarar rawar jiki da ƙarfin ƙarfin aiki, amma nauyi mai nauyi yana gabatar da buƙatu mafi girma ga waɗannan abubuwan, babu shakka. , Canjin fasahar kera motoci ya haifar da babban kuzari.

Cimma ainihin ƙa'idodin motakayan nauyi:

1. Tabbatar da isasshen tsauri

Rigidity yana nufin iyawar abu don lalatawa zuwa dakarun waje, yawanci yana nufin abubuwan da suka dace na ci gaban jiki musamman kafin kayan aiki. Kyakkyawan taurin shine tushen aikin NVH na abin hawa, motsin abin hawa da ƙarfin ƙarfin gajiya, da maƙasudin ƙima na gama gari sune taurin jiki da sauransu. Ƙunƙarar yana da alaƙa da ma'auni na elasticity na kayan. Ainihin, nau'in nau'in kayan yana ƙayyade, kuma an ƙayyade ma'auni na elasticity. Misali, taurin jiki ba zai karu ba ko da an yi amfani da karfe mai karfi. Wannan shi ne saboda duk karafa suna da nau'in elasticity iri ɗaya.

2. Tabbatar da isasshen ƙarfi.

Ƙarfi yana nufin iyawar sashe don kula da aikinsa bayan ya ba da gudummawa ga nauyin tasiri, kuma ana amfani dashi akai-akai wajen kimanta amincin haɗarin jiki, juriya, da sauran kaddarorin. Ƙarfin yana da alaƙa da ƙarfin yawan amfanin ƙasa da ƙarfin karyewar kayan aiki, don haɓaka aikin aminci na motar, ƙirar jikin zamani na ƙarfe mai ƙarfi galibi ana amfani dashi don wannan dalili.

3. Kula da kyakkyawan ƙarfin ƙarfin gajiya.

Ƙarfin ƙarfin gajiya yana nufin ikon abubuwan da aka gyara don kula da aiki bayan bayyanar dogon lokaci ga maɗaukakiyar lodi, ana ƙididdige dogaro da dorewar motar daidai. Abubuwan daɗaɗɗen gajiya suna da alaƙa da yanayin gajiya na kayan, kuma ba shakka, abubuwan gajiyawar haɗin gwiwar welded da sauran haɗin gwiwa akan motar sun fi mahimmanci. Na uku, hanyar gane nauyin nauyi na mota:

4. Inganta tsarin sauti na mota da inganta amfani da kayan aiki.

Alal misali, don watsar da makamashin haɗari lokacin da mota ta yi karo, canza ƙananan sassan jiki daga katsewa zuwa ci gaba; ƙara haƙarƙari; Ƙarfafa ƙayyadaddun tsarin tsarin ƙira naabin nadi daidaita mashaya; ɗauki jikin firam ɗin duniya don sanya kaurin sandunan jiki ya zama siriri, da dai sauransu.