Ibyuma Byinshi | R&D ya Sisitemu yo Kurinda Ballistike Yintambara Zigezweho

Ibikoresho bya ballistique ni iki? Ikoreshwa he?
Intwaro zikomeye cyane zizakoresha isahani yubutaka nka baffles, ariko ceramic isenya ingaruka kandi itakaza imbaraga zintambara zirambye. Ibyuma byinshi bya plaque plaque bifite ikibazo kimwe cyamasasu agenda hejuru yingaruka. Ibi bice birashobora gukomeretsa uwambaye ibirwanisho. Abambara imyenda ya kabiri yintwaro mumaso yabo birashobora kutoroha cyane no kongera ikiguzi kumuntu, isosiyete, cyangwa leta. Iterambere rya tekinoroji yoroheje yo kurwana nkindege n’imodoka zidafite imbaraga, kimwe no kongera ingufu z’ingabo zirwanira ku butaka, birasaba ibikoresho bya ballistique bikomeza kugabanya uburemere bwintwaro mu gihe cyo kunoza imikorere ya ballistique.
Ingabo za ballistique ziraboneka muburyo butandukanye. Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mukurinda ibirahuri, ibirwanisho byimodoka, ibirwanisho byumubiri ningabo. Amabati ya pulasitike yamenetse atanga uburyo bwinshi bwo kurinda, kuva ikirahuri cyemewe gifunze kugeza ibikoresho bya ballistique. Ibikoresho bya ballistique mubisanzwe birakomeye, ariko birashobora no koroshya. Birashobora kuba bigoye, nka Kevlar, UHMWPE, Lexan cyangwa karuboni fibre yibigize, cyangwa byoroshye, nkaaluminium, ibyuma, titanium cyangwa ibindi bivangwa.
Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, ibirwanisho byumubiri bya ballistique byahindutse cyane. Isoko ridafite amasasu munsi yishati ririmo impinduramatwara itekanye kandi yoroshye. Ibi byafunguye ikibuga gishya cy’ikoranabuhanga rya Composite Metal Foam (CMF), kivana mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi kuva ku modoka zitwara imodoka kugeza ku basimbuye ivi.
Ibyuma byinshi cyangwa byinshi bifatanyiriza hamwe kubwibyo - ibi ni impuro zubatswe muburyo bwa metero zidafite icyuma, zinjizwa mubikoresho bya ballistique nkibikoresho byingenzi, ariko kandi nkumuhuza mubikorwa bigoye nkibyuma byintwaro, ububumbyi, na fibre. Ifuro ntirihagarika gusa umuvuduko mwinshi wamasasu nigisasu, ariko kandi irajanjagura rwose. Ndetse n'amasasu atobora ibirwanisho, yabugenewe kugirango ashishimure intwaro, ntashobora kubacengera.
Ku murwanyi, ibyuma bya furo mubikoresho byo kurinda umuntu ukoresha birimo:

• Intego rusange Intego zamasasu
• Ibikorwa bya Flotation bifatika
• Passive Floating Bulletproof Vests
• Ingofero ya ballistique
• Urutugu rwa ballistique hamwe no kurinda kuruhande
• Hamwe no kurinda visor no kurinda umugongo
• Ingabo za ballistique

Kubikoresho byintwaro biremereye kimwe nibikoresho byo kurokoka, ibyuma bifuro bifashishwa mubikorwa bitandukanye birimo:

• Gukora ibirwanisho byinshi
• Gukora ibyapa byibanze birwanya ibinyabiziga
• Gukora udusanduku twa gisirikare

Icyuma cya Foam ni iki? Ibyuma bya Foam ni iki kandi ni ubuhe bwoko budasanzwe?
Icyuma cya fumu ni ibintu byoroshye byuma bigize imiterere meshi-eshatu muri materique. Kubera ko hari imyenge myinshi muriifuro, ingano, umubare, uburinganire, guhuza no gufunga imyenge bigira ingaruka kumiterere yabyo. Ibipimo bifitanye isano rya hafi nimiterere yibyuma byinshi birimo ubunini bwa pore, ubwinshi bwuzuye, ububobere bwiza, ubwinshi nubuso bwihariye.
Icyuma cya furo, nkubwoko bushya bwibintu bifite ibyuma byombi hamwe nibintu byihariye bifatika bifatika bitari ibyuma, byitabirwa cyane. Ibintu nyamukuru byibyuma bifuro nibi bikurikira:

• Ibikoresho byumucyo (75-95% byijwi bigizwe n'umwanya udafite akamaro)
• Byinshi cyane
• Imbaraga zo gukanda cyane zifatanije nuburyo bwiza bwo kwinjiza ingufu
• Amashanyarazi make
• Imbaraga nyinshi

Ingaruka ihame ryo kwinjiza ingufu zibyuma
Usibye gukoreshwa mubucuruzi mugushungura, kugabanya urusaku, kubika no gutwara ibintu,impumuni umukandida ukomeye wo gusaba muri sisitemu yintwaro ikomatanya murwego rwo kwinjiza ingufu.
Nkigikoresho cyo gukingira ballistique, icyuma gifuro ni ibintu byoroheje, bifite imbaraga nyinshi zifuro zakozwe hifashishijwe ibyuma bidafite icyuma byinjijwe muri matrike ikomeye. Ibi bikoresho byagaragaje imiterere yubukorikori ugereranije nibindi bikoresho byuma. Iyi mico isumba iyindi yicyuma ifata ingufu byihuse kumuvuduko mwinshi wa ballistique ugereranije no kwikorera ibintu.
Amashanyarazi aboneka mubucuruzi, ubusanzwe akurura ingufu za kinetic mukugabanya cyangwa kuyihindura mugihe gihangayikishije ugereranije nintera ndende, ikora muburyo bumwe nkamasoko, ariko irasubira inyuma, ikabagira ibikoresho bibika ingufu aho kubikoresha ingufu.
Imiterere yimyenda ya fumu ibaha umurongo udasanzwe wo guhangayika; iyo guhangayikishwa bimaze kurenga ikibaya, ifuro izatangira kwikuramo imbaraga zihoraho kugeza kuri 50-70%. Kwagura impagarara / kunaniza umurongo bisobanura imyitwarire yingufu nziza.

Nigute icyuma gifuro gikora ku ntwaro z'umubiri?
Icyuma cya fumu cyaragaragaye ko gifata ibice byamasasu bikakurinda ibyangiritse byombi. Intwaro nyinshi za gisirikare zikoresha ibikoresho bisa na Kevlar nkigice cyinyuma, ubusanzwe gipima III-A kandi kizahagarika imbunda zonyine. Intwaro yoroshye ihagarika amasasu mukwirakwiza ingufu, kandi kubera ko amasasu menshi yimbunda adakomeye nkamasasu yimbunda, ugomba gusa kuyatinda kugirango atinjira mumubiri wawe. Icyuma gifata ifuro nicyuma gikurura umubiri kugirango amasasu arusheho gusaba intwaro zikomeye guhagarara. Kwagura imiterere yaifuroihererekanya imbaraga zo kugongana cyane cyane kuruta ibice bikomeye. Mubice byingaruka, ifuro ihuza byoroshye nibintu bigira ingaruka. Ihinduka rya plastike ryaho rikurura ingufu za mashini. Muri ibyo aribyo byose, imbaraga nke zo kugongana zinjizwa nibikomeye. Abantu bamwe na bamwe bahitamo kongeramo igice cya gatatu inyuma yintwaro yoroshye, bita ihahamuka. Iyi ni padi igizwe nibice byamazi ya Newtonian na padi. Iragabanya kandi ingaruka zamasasu kubayambaye.