Izinzuzo kanye nobubi bezinto ezivamile ezingasindi

Kungani ukukhuthaza izinto ezingasindi:

1. Ngokusekelwe ekucatshangelweni kwemvelo

Amazwe emhlabeni jikelele akhuthaza izinqubomgomo kubakhiqizi bezimoto zokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli wezimoto. Eminye idatha yocwaningo ikhombisa ukuthi ukwehla kwesisindo semoto ngo-10%, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kukhuphuke ngo-6% -8% isisindo semoto iyonke nge-100 kg, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli okungu-100 kg ku-0.3-0.6 amalitha, ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 kwehle ngo-5g/km. Kuyabonakala ukuthi imoto engasindi kanye nokwenza ngcono ukonga kukaphethiloli, ukonga uphethiloli, ngisho nokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokonga kukagesi kuhlobene kakhulu nokuthuthukiswa komnotho kaphethiloli, ukonga kukaphethiloli, ngisho nokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokonga ugesi. Ngakho-ke,imoto engasindiisibe yisivumelwano sezinkampani zezimoto.

2. Ukucindezela ukuguqulwa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izimoto

Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokushayela, noma ngabe imoto ilula futhi iyonga kangakanani, akekho olokotha ukuyishayela. Uma ukuphishekela ukuphepha okuphelele nokumelana nokushayisana, kungashayela inqwaba yamathani amathangi, ukumelana namakhulu wamalitha okusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngehora. Ngakho-ke, i-lightweight iwumkhuba wokukhiqiza izimoto, futhi isisindo samanje samanje siwukunciphisa isisindo semoto. Nakuba umzimba, njengomthwali oyinhloko wemoto, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuqina okwanele, amandla kanye nokusebenza kokuqina kokukhathala, ukuze yonke imoto ibe nokuphepha okuhle, umsindo wokudlidliza nokusebenza okuqinile, kodwa ukukhanya kubeka phambili izidingo eziphakeme zalezi zici, ngokungangabazeki. , ukuguqulwa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izimoto kuye kwaletha ugqozi olukhulu.

Finyelela izimiso eziyisisekelo zezimotoizinto ezingasindi:

1. Ukuqinisekisa ukuqina okwanele

Ukungaguquguquki kubhekisela ekhonweni lezinto eziguquguqukayo zibe namandla angaphandle, ngokuvamile kubhekisela ezintweni ezinwebekayo zokukhula komzimba ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuvunwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ukuqina okuhle kuyisisekelo sokusebenza kwe-NVH yemoto, ukuguquguquka kwemoto nokusebenza kokuqina kokukhathala, kanye nezinkomba ezijwayelekile zokuhlola ukuqina kwe-torsional yomzimba nokunye. Ukuqina kuhlobene ne-modulus yokunwebeka kwezinto. Ngokuyisisekelo, uhlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo lunqunywa, futhi i-modulus ye-elasticity nayo inqunywa. Isibonelo, ukuqina komzimba ngeke kwande ngisho noma kusetshenziswa insimbi enamandla kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi zonke izinsimbi zine-modulus efanayo yokunwebeka.

2. Qinisekisa ukuthi unamandla anele.

Amandla asho ikhono lengxenye ukugcina umsebenzi walo ngemva kokuvumelana nomthwalo onomthelela, futhi ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ekuhlolweni kokuphepha kokuphahlazeka komzimba, ukumelana nomthelela, nezinye izici. Amandla ahlobene namandla okukhiqiza kanye namandla okuphuka kwempahla, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kokuphepha kwemoto, umklamo womzimba wesimanje wensimbi enamandla kakhulu usetshenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yalesi sizathu.

3. Gcina ukusebenza okuhle kokuqina kokukhathala.

Ukusebenza kokuqina kokukhathala kubhekisela emandleni ezingxenye ukugcina ukusebenza ngemva kokuchayeka isikhathi eside emithwalweni eshintshanayo, ukwethembeka nokuqina kwemoto kuhlolwa ngokufanele. Izakhiwo zokuqina kokukhathala zihlobene nejika lokukhathala lezinto ezibonakalayo, futhi-ke, izici zokukhathala zamalunga ashiselwe nokunye ukuxhumana emotweni kubaluleke kakhulu. Okwesithathu, indlela yokubona ukukhanya kwemoto:

4. Lungiselela ukwakheka komsindo wemoto futhi uthuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwezinto.

Isibonelo, ukuze uhlakaze ngokuphumelelayo amandla okushayisana lapho imoto ishayisana, shintsha ingxenye engezansi yomzimba kusukela kokungaqhubeki ukuya kokuqhubekayo; khulisa izimbambo; qinisa umklamo wendlela yesici esinqunyiweibha yokulinganisa ye-roller; sebenzisa umzimba wohlaka lweplanethi ukwenza ukujiya kwebha yomzimba kube mncane, njll.