Ndi mtundu wa ceramic porous ngati thovu mu mawonekedwe. Ndi m'badwo wachitatu wa zoumba za porous pambuyo popangidwa wamba wamba zisa zadothi ndi uchi.

Zida za ceramic zapamwamba zimakhala ndi ma pores atatu olumikizidwa, ndipo mawonekedwe ake, kukula kwa dzenje, permeability, pamwamba ndi katundu wa mankhwala akhoza kusinthidwa moyenera. Zogulitsazo zili ngati "chithovu cholimba" kapena "siponji ya porcelain".

Thupi ndi mankhwala katundu:

Ubwino:

Monga mtundu watsopano wa zinthu zosefera zopanda zitsulo, thovu ceramic ili ndi ubwino wopepuka, mphamvu yayikulu, kukana kutentha kwambiri, kukana dzimbiri, kusinthika kosavuta, moyo wautali wautumiki komanso kusefera kwabwino komanso kuyamwa.

Mawonekedwe:

1. Kapangidwe kake kamkati kolumikizana ndi mbali zitatu, kamakhala kokwanira kukonzanso kwake pakusefa chitsulo chosungunula, sieving yamakina, "keke", njira zinayi zosefera.
2. Zosefera za Adsorption zokhala ndi kukhazikika kwamankhwala nthawi yomweyo, sizimachita ndi aloyi yamadzimadzi
3. Chotsani bwino kapena kuchepetsa kuphatikizidwa muzitsulo zamadzimadzi, ndikuwongolera chiyero cha chitsulo chosungunuka
4. Pamwamba pa kuponyedwa kwachitsulo kumakhala kosalala, mphamvu imapangidwa bwino, kuchuluka kwa zowonongeka kumachepetsedwa, ndipo kutayika kwa makina kumachepetsedwa.
5. Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kukonza zokolola za anthu ogwira ntchito komanso kuchepetsa ndalama.

Ntchito:

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chitsulo chosungunuka, chitsulo cha ductile ndi njira yoyeretsera chitsulo chotuwira. Sikuti amatha kuchotsa bwino chitsulo chosungunuka mu fineness osiyanasiyana kufika micron kalasi inclusions ndi mbali ya mpweya, kupanga chitsulo chosungunula kubala yosalala laminar otaya, n'kopindulitsa kwa mtundu kusungunula, komanso ndi wabwino mawotchi mphamvu ndi bata mankhwala, matenthedwe madutsidwe, kwambiri. kukongoletsa kwapadera kwapadera, kumathandiza kuchepetsa kukangana pakati pa fyuluta ndi chitsulo chosungunuka, kuonetsetsa kuti kusefa kosalala.