Ifuro ya aluminiyumu (icyuma gishingiye kuri aluminium na alloys) kizwi mu gihe kirenga igice cyikinyejana, ariko kiracyafite gukwirakwiza no kugikoresha. Impamvu nyamukuru yabyo ni imyororokere mike yimiterere nibintu bifatika mugukora aluminiyumu. Iterambere rya tekinoroji ya aluminium yatumye bishoboka gutsinda zimwe muri izo ngorane. Hakozwe inzira zitandukanye zo gukora ifuro ryibyuma byateguwe kandi birakorwaho iperereza.

Mu ntangiriro, abahimbye ibyo bikoresho bahumekewe n'ibikoresho bisanzwe nk'ibiti, amagufwa, korali, pumice n'andi mabuye y'agaciro. Ibintu bisanzwe biranga ibyo bikoresho ni uguhuza imbaraga nyinshi, uburemere buke hamwe no kwinjiza ingufu nziza. Muri iki gihe, abakora aluminiyumu barashobora kubyara ibyuma bifite imiterere isa naho byoroshye. Urutonde rwibikorwa bya aluminiyumu ubu ni binini cyane kandi bifite porogaramu nyinshi zitandukanye.

Ibikoresho byinshi hamwe nubushakashatsi butagira imipaka hamwe nuburyo bwububiko. Nka isura yayo idasanzwe, ifite amajwi akurura amajwi bigatuma biba byiza mubisabwa bisaba kwinjiza amajwi n'ubwiza. Ikoreshwa kuri Facades, kwambika urukuta, amabati cyangwa ibisenge byamanutse, resitora, utubari, biro, inyubako zamagorofa, kwerekana ibyumba byerekana, Terrazzo hasi, ibyapa, ibikoresho byo kumurika, imurikagurisha, hamwe nibisabwa byose watinyuka gutekereza.

Aluminium ifuro ikora panne ikomeye ariko yoroheje. Bisa nkaho bigaragara kuri sponge ya metallic, iragaragara cyane, hamwe nuburyo bugezweho butangaje. Kubyubaka, impumu ya aluminiyumu ikorerwa mubice bifite ubunini butandukanye, no mububyimbye kuva kuri 12.7mm kugeza kuri mm 43.2 (ibicuruzwa biboneka biteganijwe). Impapuro zisanzwe ni Ntoya, Hagati na Kinini.

Ubuso bwa buri kibaho busigaye muburyo bukomeye bwa kamere nkuko byakozwe, cyangwa bigakorwa mubutaka butanga ibintu byinshi bitandukanye. Ibigaragara nkubuso bukomeye "shimmering" reba kuri "froth water water" isa neza, ndetse n'ibishushanyo mbonera. Impande 2 za buri kibaho, zagaragaye nk 'hejuru na / cyangwa hepfo, zisa zitandukanye cyane.

Umusaruro wa aluminiyumu

Hariho inzira zitandukanye zo gukora aluminiyumu.

Mugihe kimwe, ifuro ryicyuma kiboneka mubyuma bishongeshejwe muburyo butandukanye. Iyo aluminiyumu ikonje kandi igakomera, ifuro ry'icyuma rirahagarara. Imigezi ya gaze cyangwa ibyuma bisohora bikoreshwa mugukora ifuro. Umuyaga uhuha ubora mubihe bimwe na bimwe bikavamo imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Inyongeramusaruro zidasanzwe rimwe na rimwe zikoreshwa muguhagarika imyuka ya gaze kugirango ifuro idacika mbere yo gukira. Iyi nzira irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ubone impapuro za aluminiyumu, ibicuruzwa bifite imiterere yoroshye na sandwiches ya aluminium. Ibicuruzwa nkibi bifite ifuro ryibyuma nkibyingenzi, bitwikiriye impande zombi hamwe na aluminiyumu ikomeye.

Ubundi buryo ni ugutera hamwe nuwuzuza. Kurugero, ibinyampeke byumunyu birashobora gukora nkuzuza, hanyuma bigakaraba muri materique ya aluminium, kandi imyenge igaragara aho kuba umunyu. Polyurethane ifuro hamwe nubushyuhe butarwanya ubushyuhe nabwo bukoreshwa nkibikoresho byuzuye, bitwika mugihe cyo kuvura ubushyuhe.

Ubundi buryo bwo gukora bwa aluminiyumu ikoresha imipira yubusa ceramic cyangwa imipira yicyuma, yinjizwa muri matrise yicyuma.

Mugushiraho inshinge, polymer granules irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora imyenge. Bitewe nigihe gito cyane cyibikorwa, izo granules ntizangirika bitewe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Zishobora kuguma muri matrix yicyuma nkuzuza cyangwa zikurwaho no kuvura ubushyuhe igihe kirekire. Mugihe cyanyuma, ifuro rya aluminiyumu ifunguye iraboneka.

Umusaruro wibyuma biracyafite icyerekezo kimwe, ifu ya metallurgie. Ubwa mbere, havangwa ifu ya aluminiyumu ninyongera zidasanzwe. Iyo imvange nk'iyi ishyushye, ifuro hamwe no gucumura bibaho, nyuma yo gukonja, bivamo ubundi bwoko bwa aluminiyumu.

Uburyo bugezweho bwo kubona ibyuma byoroshye ni tekinoroji yinyongera. Hamwe ninganda ziyongera, imiterere nuburyo bwa 3D bigize ibice birashobora kugenzurwa neza. Nyamara, iyi nzira iracyahenze cyane kandi irashobora gukoreshwa gusa kumubare muto wibyuma.

Ibyiza na Porogaramu

Ifunga-pore ya aluminium ifuro ifite porotike ya 80 kugeza 98%. Imbaraga zayo zirenze cyane icyuma gikomeye gifite uburemere bumwe. Gukoresha ibikoresho nkibi bifite amahirwe menshi, cyane cyane muburyo bwo gutwara inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, inganda zo mu kirere no kubaka ubwato. Kugabanya ibiro biganisha ku kuzigama lisansi cyangwa bituma bishoboka kongera uburemere bwumutwaro ugomba gutwarwa.

Imiterere yuzuye ya aluminiyumu ikurura ingufu zingaruka. Uyu mutungo urashobora gukoreshwa mugihe cyo gutwara kugirango wirinde kugongana, nkintwaro no kurinda ibisasu. Ifuro ry'icyuma rigabanya amajwi. Kubwibyo, aluminiyumu ifuro irashobora gukoreshwa nkurukuta rwo kwinjiza amajwi kumihanda na gari ya moshi. Kwerekana amajwi ya sinema hamwe n’ahantu habera ibitaramo nabyo birashobora kuba ingirakamaro. Bitewe n'uburemere buke n'ubuso bwiza, impumu ya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa mugushushanya imbere no hanze.